Absence
[ 'æbsns ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 缺席，缺勤;缺乏，缺少，无;心不在焉，不注意;
💡 词根助记
abs离去+ence名词后缀 → 缺席
📝 例句
He feigned an excuse for his absence.
他为自己的缺席编了个借口。
lament a person's absence
对某人不在场感到惋惜
In the absence of sophistication the missile will roll through 340°.
不完善时导弹应滚动340°．
I wrote an excuse for my absence from school.
我写了一张请假条,说明缺课的原因。
He ask for leave of absence to visit his mother in hospital.
他请假去探望住院的母亲。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ 谐音“阿伯三思”:阿伯三思后决定缺席了
※ ab-拼音“阿伯”,sen-拼音“森”,ce-拼音“厕”:阿伯不在森林的厕所里
※ ab-拼音“阿伯”,sen-拼音“森”,ce-拼音“厕”:阿伯开会脸上阴森,肚泻入厕只好缺席
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-sent-表示“存在”
常见变体有-sence-
📖 牛津释义
bsence
n
1 ~ (from...)
(a) [U] being away 缺席; 离开; 不在某处
His repeated absence (from school) is worrying. 他一再缺课使人担忧.
It happened during/in your absence. 那是当你不在的时候发生的.
In the absence of the manager (ie While he is away) I shall be in charge. 经理不在的时候, 由我负责.
during his absence in America, ie while he was there 当他不在此地而在美国的期间.
(b) [C] occasion or time of being away 不在某处的次数或时间
numerous absences from school 无数次的缺课
throughout his long absence 在他长期不在（某处）的期间
after an absence of three months 在离开三个月之後. Cf 参看 presence.
2 [U] lack; non-existence 缺乏; 不存在
the absence of definite proof 缺乏确凿的证据.
3 (idm 习语) ,absence of `mind failure to think about what one is doing; absent-mindedness 心不在焉; 神不守舍. conspicuous by one's absence => conspicuous. leave of absence => leave2.
🎯 考研助记
ab(离开)+sence(存在)-absence(离开存在即 缺席);presence(前面存在即 出席);essence(表现出存在的东西是 本质);
🔁 扩展释义
*['æbsәns]n. 缺席, 缺乏, 没有【医】 失神【经】 缺勤, 缺席, 缺乏相关词组: leave of absence absence of mind in the absence of... by the absence of absence from classes
🏥 医学释义
缺席，缺乏，不注意
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「职场」词汇
查看全部职场词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Hello.
你好。
Haven't you heard of him? He's a very famous singer. He's singing at the New Theatre on Saturday.
你没听说过他吗？他是个著名歌手。他星期六将在新剧院演出。
What are you doing? he asked. I'm cutting this tree up, answered the woodcutter.
“你在做什么？”他问。“我在把这棵树砍断，”伐木工人回答道。