Presumption
[ pri'zʌmpʃən ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 推测，设想;放肆，傲慢;<律>推定;
💡 词根助记
pre预先+sumpt拿取+ion表名词 → 假定；专横
📝 例句
I have never heard of such presumption.
从来没有听说过如此无礼的事。
Please pardon my presumption in writing to you.
请原谅我很冒昧地写信给你。
a presumption of fact
【法律】 (基于已知事实的) 事实的推断
On the presumption that he was innocent she took his part.
她推断他无罪而袒护[支持]他。
Who was it that had the dashing presumption to do that?
是谁这样大胆专横，使出这一手呢？
🌱 联想助记
presumption → presumpt(=to presume 假 定)+ion→假定 presume→pre(在前面)+sume(=to take 认为) →事前认为→假定 参考词: resumption(n. 重新开始，继续)
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-cept-表示“抓住”
常见变体有-cap-、-cip-、-ceiv-
📖 牛津释义
resumption
n
1
(a) [U] ~ (of sth) presuming sth to be true or the case 假定; 认定; 假设; 推测
presumption of her innocence by the court 法庭对她无罪的推定.
(b) [C] thing presumed to be true or very probable 假定属实的事物; 被认定的事物; 极为可能的事物
The article makes too many false presumptions. 这篇文章中凭空臆测的成分太多.
We're having the party in the garden on the presumption that it's not going to rain. 我们认为不会下雨, 所以在花园里举行宴会.
2 [U] behaviour that is too bold; arrogance 放肆; 傲慢
She was infuriated by his presumption in making the travel arrangements without first consulting her. 他事先没和她商量便做好旅行安排, 她对他自作主张很生气.
🔁 扩展释义
*[pri'zʌmpʃәn]n. 专横, 放肆, 假定, 推测【法】 假定, 推测, 设想
🏥 医学释义
①推测，假定 ②可能性
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Sure. We were in the same class.
当然认识。我们同班呢。
Mathilde! Oh yes. Sorry, I didn't recognize you. Where have you been all these years, Mathilde? I hope you weren't ill. You don't look very well.
玛蒂尔德！真的是你呀！对不起，我没有认出你来。这些年你上哪儿去了，玛蒂尔德？我想你没有病吧，你的脸色看来不太好。
Hello. Could I speak to Pat, please?
喂，请帕特听电话好吗？