Purge
[ pɝdʒ ]
第4级
其它 Other
vt. 清除，（使）净化;（使）通便;肃清;
n. 净化;<医>泻药;整肃;
💡 词根助记
purg纯洁+e →使清净
📝 例句
purge the mind of false notions
清除心中的错误观念
The medicine was an effective purge.
这是疗效很好的泻药。
They took a gloomy view of Russian military strength after the purge.
他们认为俄国清党后的军事实力，已没有多大希望。
purge a person of a charge
开脱某人的罪名
A dose of this stuff will purge you!
这种药只须一剂就能让你通便!
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ urge-推进,purge-净化:推进淡水净化
※ 谐音“破纸”:我要去通便,给我两张破纸
※ purge-净化,pure-纯净:净化能使物质变得更加纯净
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
purge
v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p]
~ sb (of/from sth); ~ sth (away) make sb clean or pure by removing (evil, sin, etc) 为某人（免罪、 赦罪等）
Catholics go to confession to be purged of sin/purge (away) their sin/purge their souls of sin. 天主教徒透过告解以获得赦罪[净化灵魂].
2 [Tn] (dated or joc 旧或谑) empty the bowels (of a person) 给（某人）通便
A dose of this stuff will purge you! 这种药只须一剂就能让你通便!
3 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (of sb)/~ sb (from sth) rid (esp a political party) of (people thought to be undesirable); remove (such people) from (a party) 清除（尤指政党的）（异己分子）; 清洗（党员）
So-called traitors were purged (from their ranks). 所谓的叛徒均已（从队伍中）清洗出去.
They promised that the party would be purged of racists/that racists would be purged from the party. 他们保证该党一定把种族主义分子清除掉[把种族主义分子从党内清洗出去].
4 [Tn] (law 律) atone for (an offence, esp contempt of court) 弥补（罪过, 尤指藐视法庭罪）
purge one's contempt 於藐视法庭後认错以求得免罪. purge, n
1 action of ridding (a political party, state, etc) of people who are considered undesirable （政党、 国家等之）清洗行动; 整肃
a purge of disloyal members 对不忠诚分子的整肃行动
the political purges that followed the change of government 随政权之改变而来的政治上的清洗.
2 (esp formerly) medicine that empties the bowels; purgative （尤指旧时的）泻药, 泻剂.
🔁 扩展释义
*[pә:dʒ]n. 净化, 清除, 泻药vt. (使)净化, 清除, (使)通便vi. (使)净化, 清除, (使)通便【计】 服务器文件删除实用程序【医】 催泻, 泻剂
📖 同为「GMAT」词汇
查看全部GMAT词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Next Thursday evening.
下星期四晚上。
Yes. I'll ring them today.
能。我今天就给他们打电话。
On our way home that night I looked down and saw that the necklace was not around my neck any more. I told Pierre. We rushed back to the palace and looked for it.We asked everyone there if they had found a necklace, but without luck. We couldn't find it;
那天晚上在回家的路上，我低头一看，发现项链不再挂在我的脖子上了。我告诉了比尔。我们马上赶回王宫去寻找。我们询问了那儿的每一个人，问他们是不是拾到了一条项链。可是，真倒霉。我们找不到那条项链；它丢失了。