Stripped
a. 剥去的
✅ 同义词
🗣️ 情景例句
Why do you feel you're qualified for this job?
你为什么觉得你能胜任这项工作？
If you can be well without health you may be happy without virtue.
如果不健康而能强强壮壮，那么无美德也可快快乐乐。
Readers happily accepted the fact that an obscure maidservant was really the hero's mother.
当时的读者却愉快地接受这样一些事实，一个低贱的女佣实际上是主人公的母亲；